The Educational Tourism (Edutourism) Development Through Community Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom and Food Security

  • Adhi Iman Sulaiman Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
  • Chusmeru Chusmeru Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
  • Bambang Kuncoro Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
Keywords: agrotourism, community empowerment, edutourism, food security, local wisdom

Abstract

Rural areas that have food security and local wisdom are the main capital to develop agro-tourism areas that can improve the welfare and independence of the community. The research aim to analyze educational tourism (edutourism) development through community empowerment based on local wisdom and food security. The research used Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) methode, informant were determined purposively consisting of farmers group, business group, management of agrotourism and the village officials. Data were collected by interview, observation, discussion and Participatory Decision Making (PDM). Research sites in Wonoharjo village, Rowokele subdistrict, Kebumen regency and Serang village, Karangreja subdistrict, Purbalingga regency in Central Java of Indonesia. Data analysis used community development analysis. The results showed (1) The Wonoharjo village and Serang village has the potential and advantages as the area of agrotourism based on food security of horticulture and can be used as an edutourism and many tourists visit for educational activities, training, empowerment programs, research, study of the laboratory and college programs. (2) Empowerment program should be make tourism locations for education, training and work practices processing of agricultural, food security, local wisdom, creating caring and nature conservation for all groups ranging from elementary school children to college, private institutions, and social institutions.

References

Adi, I. R. (2013). Intervensi Komunitas dan Pengembangan Masyarakat: sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Ashari., Saptana., & Purwantini, T. B. (2012). Potensi dan Prospek Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 30(1), 13-30. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v30n1.2012.13-30
Bancin, M. H. (2011). Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan (Studi Kasus: Bandung Barat). Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 22(3), 179-194.
Basundoro, P. (2001). Industrialisasi, Perkembangan Kota, dan Respons Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Kota Gersik. Humaniora, 8(2), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v13i2.719
Budi, N. D. A., Soeaidy, M. S., & Hadi, M. (2013). Implementasi Proggram Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peelatihan Keterampilan Dasar (Studi di Kecamatan Tambaksari Kota Surabaya). Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JAP), 1(5), 862-871.
Carcasson, M., Black, L.W., Sink., & Elizabeth, S. (2010). Communication studies and deliberative democracy: Current contributions and future possibilities. Journal of Public Deliberation, 6(8), 1-38.
Castells, M. (2007). Communication, power and counter-power in the network society. International Journal of Communication, 1, 238-266.
Cho, J. (2014). Will social media use reduce relative deprivation? Systematic analysis of social capital’s mediating effects of connecting social media use with relative deprivation. International Journal of Communication, 8, 2811-2833.
Choi, I. (2014). What explains the success of participatory budgeting? Evidence from seoul autonomous districts. Journal of Public Deliberation, 10(9), 1-19.
Collins, P., Alger, M., Whitelaw, G., & Williams, B. (2017). Implementing integrated community sustainability planning: a comparative case study of three mid-sized municipalities in Ontario, Canada. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 20(2),124-145. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSD.2017.083486
Dewi, M.H.U., Fandeli, C., & Baiquni, M. (2013). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Wisata Jatiluwih Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Kawistara, 3(2), 129-139. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.3976
Dhak, B. (2014). Food security act, 2013: Oppurtunities and challenges for the Backward States in India. Journal of Rural Development, 33(4), 475-491.
Dumasari, & Watemin. (2013). Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani Miskin dalam Pengelolaan Usaha Mikro “Tourism Souvenir Goods”. Mimbar, 29(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v29i2.398
Fakhrian, R., Hindersah H., & Burhanudin H. (2015). Arahan Pengembangan Sabuk Hijau (Green Belt) di Kawasan Industri Kariangau (KIK) Kota Balikpapan. Prosiding, Penelitian SPeSTA, 15-20.
Gastil, J., & Black, L. W. (2008). Public deliberation as the organizing principle of political communication research, Journal of Public Deliberation, 4(1), 1-47. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483329208
Goidel, R. K., Freeman, C. M., Procopio, S., & Zewe C. F. (2008). Who participates in the public square and does it matter?. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(4), 792-803. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfn043
Government Regulation No. 44/1997 on partnership.
Gunawan, I. M. (2016). Pengembangan Agrowisata untuk Kemandirian Ekonomi dan Pelestarian Budaya di Desa Kerta, Payangan Gianyar. Jumpa, 3(1), 156-174. https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2016.v03.i01.p11
Handoko, W., Sulaiman, A. I., & Akbar, A. A. S. (2014). Komunikasi Partisipatif dalam Proses Pembagunan Bendungan Matenggeng Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 17(2), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v17i2.13
Hawkins, C. V., & Wang, X. (2011). Sustainable development governance: Citizen Participation and Support Networks in Local Sustainability Initiatives. Public Works Management Policy, 17(1), 7-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1087724X11429045
Hidayat, M. (2011). Strategi Perencanaan dan Pengembagan Objek Wisata (Studi Kasus Pantai Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Jawa Barat). Tourism and Hospitality Essentials (THE) Journal, 1(1), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.17509/thej.v1i1.1879
Irianta, F. X. G. (2008). Kajian Dampak Perkembangan Industri terhadap Kondisi Lahan di Kawasan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Tesis, Universitas Diponegoro.
Kakati, B. K., & Behera, M. C. (2014). Women workers and their status in MGNREG programme: A study in Jharkhand. Journal of Rural Development, 33(3), 281-290.
Kenny, S. (1999). Developing Communities For The Future Development The Australia. Australia: Nelson Australia Prelimited.
Levine, P., Fung A., & Gastil, J. (2005). Future directions for public deliberation. Journal of Public Deliberation, 1(3), 1-13.
Mahdavinejad, M., & Amini, M. (2011). Public participation for sustainable urban planning in case of Iran. Procedia Engineering, International Conference on Green Buildings and Sustainable Cities, 21, 405-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2032
Mardikanto, T., & Soebiato, P. (2012). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Mulyadi, M. (2015). Pembangunan: Analisis Kritis Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Manusia. Sali, S (Ed). Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Dimensi Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian, Pengolahan Data dan Informasi (P3DI) Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI dan Azza Grafika.
Nabatchi, T. (2010). Addressing the citizenship and democratic deficits: The potential of deliberative democracy for public administration. The American Review of Public Administration, 40(4), 376-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074009356467
Novitasari, D. (2014). Analisis Kebijakan Terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Kecamatan Wonosalam Kabupaten Jombang. Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik, 1(1), 1-8.
Nugroho, B. P., Karim, S., Sidik, A., Prihawantoro, S., & Firmansyah, R. (2012). Penguatan Klaster Industri Agro di Kabupaten Malang. Laporan Akhir Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi. Jakarta: Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi.
Pamulardi, B. (2006). Pengembangan Agrowisata Berwawasan Lingkungan: Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Tingkir Salatiga. Tesis, Universitas Diponegoro.
Parma, P. G. (2014). Pengembangan Model Penguatan Lembaga Pertanian sebagai Prime Mover Pembangunan Kawasan Daerah Penyangga Pembangunan (DPP) Destinasi Wisata Kintamani Bali. Jurnal Ilmi Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(1), 380-393. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v3i1.2928
Peterman, A., Behrman, J., & Quisumbing, A. (2011). A Review of Empirical Evidence on Gender Differences in Nonland Agricultural Inputs, Technology, and Services in Developing Countries, United Nation: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Purwaningsih, Y. (2008). Ketahanan Pangan: Situasi, Permasalahan, Kebijakan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunani, 9(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v9i1.1028
Rahmatullah. (2012). Model Kemitraan Pemerintah dengan Perusahaan Dalam Mengelola CSR; Studi Kasus di Kota Cilegon. Informasi, 17(1), 36-47.
Reed, M. S., Graves, A., Dandy, N., Posthumus, H., Hubacek, K., Morris, J., Prell, C., Quinn, C. H., & Stringer, L.C. (2009). Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1933-1949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.001
Ridwan, M., Fatchan A., & Astina I. K. (2016). Potensi Objek Wisata Toraja Utara Berbasis Kearifan Lokal sebagai Sumber Materi Geografi Pariwsata. Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i1.6601
Rosyad, U. N. (2011). Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran terhadap Perluasan Pangsa Pasar. Mimbar, 27(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v27i2.330
Saliem, H. P. (2011). Kawasan Rumah Lestari (KRPL): Sebagai Solusi Pemantapan Katahanan Pangan. Makalah, disampaikan pada Kongres Ilmu Pengetahuan Nasional (KIPNAS), di Jakarta tanggal 8-10 November 2011, 1-10.
Saptana., & Ashari. (2007). Pembangunan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Melalui Kemitraan Usaha. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 26(4), 123-130.
Saputra, M. R. D., Dewi, R. K., & Dewi N. P. K. (2016). Pola Subkontrak Kopi Luwak Satria Agrowisata di Desa Manukaya, Kecamatan Tampak Siring, Kabupaten Gianyar. E-Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata, 5(3), 498-508.
Setiawan, I., Sumardjo., Satria A., & Tjiptropranoto P. (2015). Strategi Pengembangan Kemandirian Pelaku Muda Agribisnis “Brain Gain Actors” di Jawa Barat. Mimbar, 31(2), 409-418. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1491
Sidik, F. (2015). Menggali Potensi Lokal Mewujudkan Kemandirian Desa. Jurnal Kebijakan & Administrasi Publik, 19(2), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.7962
Sukandar, D. (2004). Model Ketahanan Pangan Tingkat Rumah Tangga pada Desa Holtikultur. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan, 15(2), 165-170.
Sulaiman, A.I., Lubis D.P., Susanto, D., & Purnaningsih, N. (2015). Komunikasi Stakeholder dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang). Mimbar, 31(2), 367-378. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1467
Sulaiman, A.I., Sugito, T., & Sabiq, A. (2016). Komunikasi Pembangunan Partisipatif untuk Pemberdayaan Buruh Migran. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 13(2), 233-252. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v13i2.734
Sulystio H., & Adiatama, A. 2011. Model Optimalisasi Kemitraan UKM dan BUMN Melalui Program PKBL Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja UKM. Riptek. 5(2), 25-40.
Sumardjo., & Firmansyah, A. (2015). Inovasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Sumber Daya Pangan di Sekitar Wilayah Operasional PT. Pertamina Asset 3 Subang Field. Agrokreatif, 1(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.1.1.8-19
Sumardjo., & Firmansyah, A. 2015. Inovasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Sumber Daya Pangan di Sekitar Wilayah Operasional PT. Pertamina Asset 3 Subang Field. Agrokreatif, 1(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.1.1.8-19
Suparmini., Setyawati, S., & Sumunar, D.R.S. (2013). Pelestarian Lingkungan Masyarakat Baduy Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 18(1), 8-22.
Sylvia, A., Owiny, M. K., Audrey, N., & Meretzki (2014). The use of social media technologies to create, preserve, and disseminate indigenous knowledge and skills to communities in east africa. International Journal of Communication, 8, 234-247.
Telesford, J. N., & Strachan, P. A. (2017). Strategic Sustainability Procedures: Focusing Business Strategic Planning on the Socio-Ecological System in an Island Context. Sustainable Development, 25(1), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1640
Ulfah, I. F., Setiawan, A., & Rahmawati, A. (2017). Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Potensi Lokal Agrowisata di Desa Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review. 2(1), 46-64. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpi.v2i1.8486
Wahyuningtyas, K. K. (2013). Strategi Promosi Pertamax PT. Pertamina UPMS VI Balikpapan dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan. eJournal Ilmu Komunikasi, 1(4), 120-134.
Wardhana, A., & Pradana, M. (2016). Viral Marketing Determinants of Top Online Shop Brands in Indonesia. Mimbar, 32(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v32i1.1572
Wardhani, A. C. (2009). Pembangunan yang Berpusat Pada Manusia. Jurnal Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan, 2(3), 47-54.
Wening, N., Al Hasni, M., & Fitryana, R. (2014). Strategi Pemasaran untuk meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan pada Objek Wisata Kebun Raya dan Kebun Binatang (KRKB) Gembira Loka di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kajian Bisnis, 22(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32477/jkb.v22i1.193
Widjajanti, K. (2011). Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v12i1.202
Yulianita, N. (2004). Etika dan Estetika Promosi pada aktivitas “PR” Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. Mimbar, 20(2), 194-218. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v20i2.136
Zulkarnain. (2009). Kearifan Lokal dalam Pemanfaatan dan Pelestarian Sumber Daya Pesisir (Studi Kasus di Desa Panglima Raja Kecamatan Concong Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau). Jurnal Terubuk, 37(2), 117-132.
Community Empowerment of Agroturism and Edutourism Development
Published
2019-08-06
Section
Articles