Semiotics of Roland Barthes in Symbols Systems of Javanese Wedding Ceremony
Abstract
This study is aimed to explain the interpretation of symbols systems in Javanese wedding ceremony. The symbol patterns can be categorized into leaves symbols, vegetable symbols, flowers symbols, food and drinks symbols, Javanese traditional instrumental music (gending-gending), and thread of marriage processions. The data of this study were collected by in-depth interview techniques, participant observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed with the Miles and Huberman interactive models. Data analysis reveals that substantial meanings of the symbols in Javanese wedding ceremony are of advice, prayers, descriptions, parables, and responsibilities. The first, an advice for a bridge/a bridegroom is to have a well foundation, always to love each other, to become a reassuring spouse, to be considerate and think clearly, to have tender heart, and to respect their parents. The second, prayers are delivered in order that the bride and bridegroom have abundant lawful or halal fortune or wealth, have good offsprings, keep away from life barriers. The third, description means that the bridge looks like a beautiful queen and a bridegroom is associated to a handsome and dashing king. The fourth, a parable of marriage is alike to wade the ocean with big waves and storms. The fifth, a responsibility is due to a husband to make a hay or earn money and a wife to manage it then they work together to obtain the goal of marriage. The connotative meaning is flourished to become a myth that marriage ceremony is equipped with standard of symbols that will build the happy and everlasting marriage.
References
Endraswara, S. (2014). Mistik Kejawen: Sinkretisme, Simbolisme, dan Sufisme dalam Budaya Spiritual Jawa. Yogyakarta: Narasi.
Fajria, M. L., & Sri, W. E. (2018). UPAYA MENURUNKAN RADIKAL BEBAS DENGAN EKSTRAK BUNGA CEMPAKA PADA TIKUS MODEL MENOPAUSE. Gaster | Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v16i1.238
Geertz, C. (1988). Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays by Clifford Geertz. Journal of Comparative Physiology B. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00695328
Geertz, C. (2013). Religion as a cultural system. In Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315017570
Hidayat, S., & Rachmadiyanto, A. N. (2017). Utilization of Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.) as Traditional Medicine in Indonesian Archipelago. Proceedings The 1st SATREPS Conference.
Kenia, N. M., & Taviyanda, D. (2013). Pengaruh relaksasi (aromaterapi mawar) terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia lipertensi. Jur. STIKES. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.284427
Kholidha, A. N., Suherman, I. P. W. P., & Hartati. (2016). Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Dadap Serep ( Erythrina lithosperma Miq ) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Salmonella typhi. Issn: 2339-1006.
Kusnaidi, H., Haryanto, J., & Makhfudli, M. (2011). Aromacare Melati Meningkatkan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur pada Lansia. Jurnal Ners. https://doi.org/10.20473/JN.V6I2.3991
Lestari, E., Purnomo, S. H., Komariah, & Wibowo, A. (2018). Sabuk Janur: Tools to move community participation in reducing natural disasters and environment (case study at Lawu mount slope in Indonesia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/142/1/012071
Lone, V. F., Ardiaria, M., & Nissa, C. (2017). PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PISANG RAJA DAN PISANG AMBON TERHADAP INDEKS KELELAHAN OTOT ANAEROBIK PADA REMAJA DI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA. Journal of Nutrition College. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v6i4.18787
Martini, R., Priliandani, I., & Wahyudi, A. (2019). Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Pengembangan Usaha Kerajinan Janur di Kabupaten Badung. International Journal of Community Service Learning. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijcsl.v3i4.21850
Miles & Huberman (2014). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (3rd ed.). In Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.).
Mill, R. (2010). MAWAR. Kantor Deputi Menegristek Bidang Pendayagunaan Dan Pemasyarakatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi.
Mohammad, F. (2006). Perbandingan Efektivitas Abate Dengan Ekstrak Daun Sirih ( Piper Betle ) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Larva Aedes aegypti. Disertasi Doctoral Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro.
Pramita, N. H., Indriyani, S., & Hakim, L. (2013). Etnobotani Upacara Kasada Masyarakat Tengger, Di Desa Ngadas, Kecamatan Poncokusumo, Kabupaten Malang. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies.
Putri, Z. F. (2010). Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle L.) terhadap Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus Multiresisten.
Rahman, A. A., Firmansyah, R., & Setyabudi, L. (2019). AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN DADAP SEREP (Erythrina lithosperma Miq.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli. Pharmacoscript. https://doi.org/10.36423/pharmacoscript.v1i1.105
RICOUER, P. (2017). Prefácio ao “Essais hérétiques: sur la philosofie de l’histoire”, de Jan Patočka. PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES - Revista Da Abordagem Gestáltica. https://doi.org/10.18065/rag.2016v22n2.15
Ruslin, Asmawi, M. Z., Rianse, U., Sahidin, I., Dhianawaty, D., Soemardji, A. A., & Amalia, L. (2013). Anti-hypertensive activity of Alang - Alang (Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. root methanolic extract on male Wistar rat. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Sani, N. S., Racchmawati, R., & Mahfud. (2012). Pengambilan minyak atsiri dari melati dengan metode enfleurasi dan ekstraksi pelarut menguap. Jurnal Teknik POMITS.
Sari, R., & Isadiartuti, D. (2006). Studi Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Antiseptik Tangan Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn.). Majalah Farmasi Indonesia.
Sedyawati, E. (2006). Budaya Indonesia: Kajian Arkeologi, Seni, dan Sejarah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sobur, A. (2002). Bercengkerama dengan Semiotika. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi.
Sobur, A. (2004). Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar untuk Analisis Wacana. In Analisis Semiotik dan Analisis Framing. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838007302594
Sunartodipuro, T. (2018). Adat Tatacara Jawi. Tulungagung: Permadani.
Suwarna. (2009). Bahasa Pewara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Syahrinastiti, T. A., Djamal, A., & Irawati, L. (2015). Perbedaan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau ( Piper betle L. ) dan Daun Sirih Merah ( Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav ) terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli. Andalas. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v4i2.265
Tim Dwija. (2018). Renggeping Wicara. Tulungagung: Permadani.
Toar, A. I., Posangi, J., & Wowor, V. (2013). DAYA HAMBAT OBAT KUMUR CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE DAN OBAT KUMUR DAUN SIRIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS. JURNAL BIOMEDIK (JBM). https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.5.1.2013.2639
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright for this article is retained by the author(s), with first publication rights granted to the journal.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
1.png)
1.png){kind=logo}
