Impact of Socio-Demographic Characteristics on the Pattern of Skin Diseases Attending Different Dermatology Department of Public Hospitals Quetta, Pakistan

Impact of Socio-Demographic Characteristics on the Pattern of Skin Diseases

  • Noman ul Haq Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Tabassum Sehar Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Maria Tahir Department of Pharmacy, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Yasmin Shah Hospital pharmacist, Balochistan institute of Nephro-Urology Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Aqeel Nasim Hospital pharmacist, Balochistan institute of Nephro-Urology Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Fakhra Batool Department of Pharmacy, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Saood Hospital pharmacist, Balochistan institute of Nephro-Urology Quetta, Quetta, Pakistan
Keywords: skin diseases, socio-demographics characteristics, public hospitals, eczema, scabies

Abstract

Abstract

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the pattern of skin diseases affecting by the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients visiting the dermatology department of public hospitals in Quetta, Pakistan.

Methodology: The prospective cross-sectional study was undertaken using a self prepapred proforma to compile the data while interviewing the patients attending the Dermatology Department of two public hospitals of Quetta, Pakistan, in order to determine the relationship between the demographic characteristics of patients and pattern of skin diseases.   

Results: A total of 503 patients were enrolled in the study. Majority of the participants (33.8%) were categorized in the age group of 21-30 years. The most common patterns of skin diseases seen in outpatient department were eczema (21.5%), scabies (19.7%) and bacterial infections (12.7%). Inferential statistics revealed a significant relationship (p=0.001) between pattern of skin diseases and age, education, house occupancy, location and living standards of the study participants. Most of the patients were found to be living in a combined family system (65.6%), with poor living standards (81.7%) and uneducated (51.1%).

Conclusion The current study presented that eczema and infectious diseases were the most common pattern of skin diseases in Quetta and they are significantly related  with socio-demographics of the patients so it can be concluded that better health education, maintaining personal hygiene, and improvement in the standard of living may aid a lot in managing and preventing the common skin diseases.

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Published
2021-05-27
Section
Articles