Agronomic Performance and Nutritive Value of Mucuna Legume (Stilozobium Deeringianum (Bort) Merr.) as Influenced by Cutting Dates in Peruvian Central Coast

  • D. Escudero Food and Agriculture Organization, Peru
  • M. G. Echevarria Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina, Peru
  • y E. D. Malpartida Universidad Nacional Agraria la Molina, Peru
Keywords: forage legume, fresh yield, dry matter, digestibility, net energy, lactation

Abstract

The agronomic performance and nutritive value of Mucuna legume (Stilozobium deeringianum (Bort) Merr.) in five stages were evaluated under climatic conditions of Peruvian central coast to estimate optimum stage of use. Five cutting ages were: 21, 42, 63, 84 and 105 days. Crop growing, forage yield, chemical composition, vitro dry matter digestibility and net energy for lactation of Mucuna were evaluated. The optimum cutting age was 84 days with 25633.3 kg. Ha-1 of fresh matter and 6422.6 kg-1 ha-1 of dry matter. In this age crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber and in vitro dry matter digestibility contents were 14.94%, 44.80%, 33.15% and 66.12 %. Net energy for lactation was 1.43 Mcal.kg-1. These results show that Mucuna was well adapted to Peruvian Central Coast with high forage yield and nutritive value.

References

American Feed Manufactures Association. (1981). 41 The Semi-annual meeting, Lexington KY USA.
AOAC. (1980). Official methods of analysis, 15th ed. Washington DC USA. Association of Official Analytical Chemist.
Bogdan, A., & Skerman, P. (1997). Pastos tropicales y plantas de forraje. FAO, Italia.
CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE INFORMACION SOBRE CULTIVOS DE COBERTURA - CIIDICCO (1991). Informe técnico No13, Honduras.
Goering, H., & van Soest, P. (1970). Forage fiber analysis USDA Handbook N0 37.
Herrera, G., Lotero, J., & Crowder (1966). Frecuencia de corte en leguminosas tropicales. Pastos y Forrajes 22(9), 473-483.
Jhonson, W. (1972). La Evaluación Nutritiva de Pastos. Misión Agrícola Carolina del Norte y Programa de forrajes, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Perú.
Merayo, M. (2001). El pasto Mucuna: cobertura para malezas. Revista para el manejo integrado de plagas. CATIE, Costa Rica.
National Research Council. (1989). Nutrients requirements of dairy cattle. Sixth Revised edition, USA.
Skerman, P., Cameron, D., & Riveros, F. (1991). Leguminosas forrajeras tropicales. FAO Roma, Italia.
Steel, P., & Torrie, H. (1979). Bioestadística. Principios y Procedimientos. 2daed. McGraw-Hill.
Tilley, J., & Terry, R. (1963). A two-stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. J. British Grassland Society, 18, 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00335.x
van Soest, P. (1965). Symposium on factors influencing the voluntary intake in relation to chemical composition and digestibility. J. Animal Science, 24, 834-843. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1965.243834x
van Soest, P. (1982). Nutritional Ecology of Ruminants. O. and Books. Corvallis, Oregon USA.
Published
2020-08-19
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.