Entrepreneurial Values, Cognitive Attitude toward Business and Business Behavioural Intention of ABM Grade 12 and Fourth-Year Business Management Students: A Comparative Study
Keywords:
attitude, entrepreneurial values, business intention, values education
Abstract
The study aimed to determine the difference in entrepreneurial values, cognitive attitude toward business, the business intention between ABM grade XII and the fourth-year college students of business management course. It also seeks to find out the effect of entrepreneurial values, cognitive attitude toward the business behavioral intention. The study found that entrepreneurial values, cognitive attitude toward business, and business intention of students are high and it further found that there is no significant difference between entrepreneurial values, cognitive attitude toward business, the business intention of ABM grade XII students, and the fourth – year college students of business management course. Thus, the hypothesis is rejected. It also found that there is a significant correlation between entrepreneurial values, cognitive attitude toward the business, and business behavioral intention. Therefore, the hypothesis is accepted.
References
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Gonsalez, J. A. M., & Kobylinska, U. (2019). Influence of personal variables on entrepreneurial intention: A comparative study between Poland and Spain. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2019-0005
Halis, M., Ozsabuncuoglub, I. H., & Ozsagir, A. (2007). The Values of Entrepreneurship and Factors that Effect entrepreneurship: Findings from Anatolia. Serbian Journal of Management, 2(1), 21-34.
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Haste, H. (2018). Attitudes and Values and the OECD Learning Framework 2030: A critical review of definitions, concepts, and data. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org.pdf.
Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
Holwerda, J. (2018). The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Intention. Unpublished Thesis: Kajaanin Ammattikorkeakoulu University.
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Jaen, I., Linan, F., & Moriano, J. (2015). Beyond Entrepreneurial Intentions: Values and Motivations in Entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 10, 679-689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-014-0306-7
Jaen, I., Linan, F., & Moriano, J. (2015). Personal Values and Entrepreneurial Intention: An Empirical Study. A Conference Paper Presented at the ESU Conference, University of Tartu, Estonia.
Jovkovska, A., & Barakoska, A. (2014). The Role of Education in the Formation of Values and Value Orientations among Adolescents. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering, and Education, 2(2).
Kadir, M. B. A., Salim, M., & Kamarudin, H. (2012). The Relationship between Educational Support and Entrepreneurial Intentions in Malaysian Higher Learning Institution. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2164-2173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.182
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Knight, F. H. (1921). Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston, MA: Hart, Schaffner & Marx; Houghton Mifflin Company.
Koe, W. L., Krishnan, R., & Utami, S. (2018). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Skills on Business Start-Up Intention Among Bumiputra Students. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 12(2).
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Lackeus, M. (2015). Entrepreneurship Education: Why, What, When, How. European Commission: OECD
Leedy, P. D. (1974). Practical Research: Planning and Design. New York: Macmillan.
Lin, L. L., Pena, A. V., & Chen, C. N. (2017). Factors related to the Intention of Starting a New Business in El Salvador. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2017.07.008
Mahieu, R. (2006). Agents of change and policies of scale: a policy study of entrepreneurship and enterprise in education. Doctoral thesis, Umeå Universitet
Malebana, M. J. (2014). The Effect of Knowledge of Entrepreneurial Support on Entrepreneurial Intention. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(20), 1020-1028. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n20p1020
Malovics, E., Farkas, G., & Vajda, B. (2015). The appearance of Entrepreneurial Values and Strategic Orientation in the Basic Values. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(1), 18-35. https://doi.org/10.20472/BM.2015.3.1.002
Mankoff, A. W. (1974). Values-Nhatot Attitudes-Are the Real Key to Motivation. Management Review, 63, 23-29.
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