The Economic Empowerment Through Entrepreneurship and Cooperatives for the Harmonization in Society
Keywords:
economic empowerment, entrepreneurship, harmonization, partnership, rural community
Abstract
The community has disharmony and potential conflicts caused by traumatic from terrorism arrests, so it requires anticipation in empowerment activities as a social and economic rehabilitation of the community. Therefore, the study aims to create economic empowerment models in entrepreneur and cooperative institutions for the harmonization of society. Study used qualitative research methods of Participatory Action Research (PAR). Data was collected through interviews, documentation, observation, and Focus Group Discussion. Informants have been purposive selected form each research location i.e. 25 people from the entrepreneurship group and cooperatives. Research location Binangun District of Cilacap Regency in Central Java and Cikoneng District of Ciamis Regency in West Java. The research analysis through triangulation, seeking diversity and investigation with society. The results showed the implementation of community economic empowerment model, it was succesful to set the spirit and togetherness to improve knowledge and skills of entrepreneurship and cooperatives, execute a program extension, training and comparative study. The successfully implemented to monitoring and evaluation in the form of assistance, expansion of market access and partnership, and then managed to become rehabilitation process of mental, social and economic from the traumatic, negative stigma and disharmony in the community after the event of arresing terrorism suspected.
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Sulaiman, A. I., Lubis, J., Susanto, D., & Purnaningsih, N. (2016a). Karakteristik, Aspirasi, dan Media Informasi dalam Musrenbang Desa/Kelurahan di Kota Banjar Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 19(1),69-82. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v19i1.54
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Ardiana, I. D. K. R., Brahmayanti, I. A., & Subaedi (2010). Kompetensi SDM UKM dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja UKM di Surabaya. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 12(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.12.1.pp.%2042-55
Azis, B. (2017). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kampung Wisata Kerajinan Tangan di Dusun Rejoso Kota Batu. Local Wisdom, 9(1),1-11. https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v9i1.1862
Christens, B. D. (2012). Targeting empowerment in community development: a community psychology approach to enhancing local power and well-being. Community Development Journal, 47(4), 538-554. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bss031
Gemina, D., Samsuri., & Kusuma, I. C. (2013). Keunggulan Bersaing Koperasi Berkaitan dengan Penerapan Intellectual Capital, Manajemen Keanggotaan, dan Partisipasi Anggota. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan, 15(2), 191-2014. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.15.2.191-204
Gruidla, J., & Husteddeb, J. (2015). Towards a robust democracy: the core competencies critical to community developers. Community Development, 46(3), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2015.1028082
Harun, R., & Ardianto, E. (2011). Komunikasi Pembangunan dan Perubahan Sosial : Perspektif Dominan, Kajian Ulang dan Teori Kritis. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Handoko, W., Sulaiman, A. I., & Akbar, A. A. S. (2014). Komunikasi Partisipatif dalam Proses Pembagunan Bendungan Matenggeng Kabupaten Cilacap Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 17(2), 141-152. https://doi.org /10.20422/jpk.v17i2.13
Hasim, & Remiswal (2009). Community Development Berbasis Ekosistem: Sebuah Alternatif Pengembangan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Diadit Media.
Hilman, A. Y., & Nimasari, E.P., (2018). Model Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Berbasis Komunitas. Jurnal Aristo (Sosial, Politik, Humaniora), 6(1), 45-67, https://doi.org/10.24269/ars.v6i1.778
Hubeis, A.V., (2010). Pemberdayaan Perempuan dari Masa ke Masa. Bogor: IPB Press.
Huda, M., Mulyadi, D., Hananto, A. L., Nor Muhamad, N. H., Mat Teh, K. S., & Don, A. G. (2018). Empowering corporate social responsibility (CSR): insights from service learning. Social Responsibility Journal, 14(4), 875-894. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-04-2017-0078
Khairunnisa., Saleh, A., & Anwas, O. M. (2019). Penguatan Kelembagaan Petani Padi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Adopsi Teknologi IPB Prima. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 15(1), 89-96, https://doi.org/10.25015/penyuluhan.v15i1.23460
Mardikanto, T. (2010). Konsep-Konsep Pemberdayaan Masyarakat :Acuan Bagi Aparat Birokrasi, Akademisi, Praktisi dan Minat/Permerhati Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Surakarta: UNS Press
Mardikanto, T., & Soebiato, P. (2012). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. Bandung : Alfabeta.
McIntyre, A. (2008). Participatory Action Research. Hellenic College, Maryland US: SAGE Publications.
Mikkelsen, B. (2011). Metode Penelitian Partisipatoris dan Upaya Pemberdayaan. Penerjemah: Matheos Nalle. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Nurcholis, H., Milwan, T., & Warsono, H. (2009). Perencanaan Partisipatif Pemerintah Daerah. Jakarta : Grasindo.
Nurbudiyani, I. (2013). Model Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dengan Media Koperasi Sekolah di SMK Kelompok Bisnis dan Manajemen. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 3(1), 53-67. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v3i1.1577
Pama, P.G., & Ganesha. (2014). Pengembangan Model Penguatan Lembaga Pertanian sebagai Prime Mover Pembangunan Kawasan Daerah Penyangga Pembangunan (DPP) Destinasi Wisata Kintamani Bali. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 3(1), 380-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v3i1.2928
Popple, K., & Quinney, A. (2002). Theory and Practice of Community Development : A Case Study From The United Kingdom. Journal of the Community Development Society, 33(1), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330209490143
Pranoto, A. R., & Yusuf, D. (2014). Program CSR Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi Pasca Tambang di Desa Sarijaya. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 18(1), 39-50, https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.13094
Rangkuti, P.A. (2011). Komunikasi Pembangunan dan Mekanisasi Pertanian. Bogor: IPB Press.
Reason, P., & Bradbury, H. (ed). (2008). The Sage Handbook of Action Research: Participative Inquiry and Practice. California: Sage Publications.
Riosa, M., & Lachapelle, P. (2015). Community development and democratic practice: pas de deux ordistinct and different?. Community Development, 46(3), 190-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2015.1032050
Rodiah, I., Putri, M. R., & Irianto, J. (2018). Community empowerment through CSR in Public-Private Partnership Perspective in Pasuruan. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Intellectuals' Global Responsibility (ICIGR 2017), 125, 286-289. https://doi.org/10.2991/icigr-17.2018.69
Sahakian, M. D., & Dunan, C. (2014). The social and solidarity economy towards greater ‘sustainability’: learning across contexts and cultures, from Geneva to Manila. Community Development Journal, 50(3), 403-417. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsu054
Soegiono, L., Atahau, A. D. H., & Huruta, A. D. (2019). Local wisdom in rural microfinance: a descriptive study on villagers of East Sumba. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(3), 1485-1496. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.6.3(30)
Sulaiman, A. I., Lubis, J., Susanto, D., & Purnaningsih, N. (2016a). Karakteristik, Aspirasi, dan Media Informasi dalam Musrenbang Desa/Kelurahan di Kota Banjar Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 19(1),69-82. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v19i1.54
Sulaiman, A. I., Sugito, T., & Sabiq, A. (2016b). Komunikasi Pembangunan Partisipatif untuk Pembeerdayaan Buruh Mingran. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 13(2), 233-252. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v13i2.734
Sulistiono, Setiabudi, F., Herawati, D., Purnono, J., Sehabudin, U., Nugroho, T., & Handayani, R. (2018). Coastal Community Empowerment Management of Anchovy (Stolephorus Spp) Fishery in Saramaake, North Moluccas Province, Indonesia: Need Assessment, Program and Evaluation. Journal of Community Development Research, 11(3), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.14456/jcdr-hs.2018.8
Tattersall, A. (2015). The global spread of community organizing: how ‘Alinsky-style’ community organizing travelled to Australia and what we learnt? Community Development Journal, 50(3), 380-396. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsv018
Vitasurya, V. R. (2016). Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism, Case on Kalibiru and Lopati Village, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216(6), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014
Wibowo, G. A. (2014). Evaluasi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa UntukPembangunan Sarana Prasarana Desa (Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri). Journal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota, 13(2), 313-325. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.%v.%i.1-19
Windiasih, R., & Soetiarto, N. A. (2002). Kajian pembinaan narapidana dengan sistem pemasyarakatan dalam perspektif ketahanan nasional: STudi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Purwokerto. Tesis. Universitas Gadjahmada.
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2019-09-17
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