Assessment of Training Needs Among Dairy Cattle Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria

  • Popoola Moshood Abiola Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
  • Ajani Adedayo Olumuyiwa Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
  • Olaniyi Taiwo Anne Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
  • Lamidi Lukuman Olalekan Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
  • Hamzat Olatunji Alabi Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
  • Taiwo Oludare Dominic Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
  • Adesanlu Ayorinde Afolabi Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
  • Amao Adepeju Alaba Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Nigeria
Keywords: Cattle, dairy farmers, production, training index, training needs

Abstract

The training needs of dairy cattle farmers in Oyo state, Nigeria were assessed. A well-structured interview schedule was used to obtain information from 123 respondents. Data were collected on socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, their dairy cattle production enterprises and their training needs which were ascertained in six major areas of cattle production: feeding, breeding, healthcare, housing and management, marketing and finance, product preparation and processing. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics and regression analysis using SPPS (V.21). Results revealed that most (30.1%) of the respondents were 24 – 29 years old, married, were male, had no formal education. Results also revealed that more than 90% of dairy cattle farmers perceived the training needs in feeding as most important. The training index in dairy farming indicated that majority (91.8%) of the farmers needed to be trained more on dairy cattle production and management. Based on the result of this study, it was concluded that breeding, feeding and health care were perceived as the “most needed” training by the respondents. Although, training need in marketing and finance, milk preparation and processing, as well as housing and management were also perceived as important. Furthermore age, sex, marital status, religion, education level, source of flock, purpose of production and breeds of cattle had a direct effect on training needs of the respondent while occupation, household, herd size, had an indirect effect on training need of the respondents.

References

Abubakar, I. A., & Garba, H. S. (2004). A Study of Traditional Methods for Control of Ticks in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Proceedings of the 29th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Society for Animal Production, 29, 87-88.
Adebisi, G. L., Popoola, M. A., Olaniyi, T. A., Aladegbaye, M. I., Aigbe, F. O., Owoade, S. A., Soyewo, I. E., & Ayodele, V. A. (2020). Extent of Involvement of Women in Dairy Farming Activities in Oyo State, Nigeria. Agricultural Science, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30560/as.v2n1p162
Adesina, A. A., & Zinnah, M. E. (1993). Technology characteristics, farmers’ perceptions and adoption decisions: A Tobit model application in Sierra Leon. Agricultural Economics Journal, 9, 297-311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1993.tb00276.x
Asanwana, V. A. (2001). Coping strategies for Enhanced Rural Household Food Security among Female Farmers in AkwaIbom state, Nigeria. Ph.D Thesis submitted to Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development University of Ibadan, Ibadan.
Balaraju, B. L., Khandekar, P., Chander, M., Kumar, H., Dileep, K., & Prakashkumar, R. (2004). Small ruminant farmers training needs in Karnataka as perceived by Farmers and Veterinarians. Asian J. Animal sci., 9, 52-58.
Chah, J. M., Obi, U. P., & Ndofor-Foleng, H. M. (2013). Management practices and perceived training needs of small ruminant farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8(22), 2713-2721.
Chauhan, N. M., & Kshirsagar, S. M. (2012). Assessment of training needs of members of tribal women SHGs for agriculture development. Ind. Res. J.Ext. Edu. Special issue, Vol (III), 193198.
FAO (2011). Success and Failures with Animal Nutrition and Technologies in Developing Countries. FAO animal production and health proceedings. In proceeding of FAO electronic conference, 1-30 September, 2010, Zimbambwe. 39-47pp.
Food and Agriculture Organization (2010). Production Year Book, UN Publication Rome. (PVS_GapAnalysisReport-Nigeria.pdf (application/pdf object) (accessed on 23/3/2020).
Imaita, I. G. (2013). Training as a factor influencing adoption of innovation along mango value chains Meru County, Kenya. International Journal Studies, 5(2), 24-35. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v5n2p74
Khan, M. J., Peters, K. J., & Uddin, M. M. (2009). Feeding strategy for improving dairy cattle productivity in smallholder farm Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 38, 67-85. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v38i1-2.9914
Mafimisebi, T. E., Oguntade, A. E., Fajeminsin, N. A., & Ayelari, P. O. (2012). Local Knowledge and Socio Economic Determinants of Traditional Medicines’ Utilization in Livestock Health Managements in South West Nigeria. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethno medicine, 7(3), 26-38.
Malau-Aduli, A. E. O., Dim, N. I., Abubakar, B. Y., Ehoche, O. W., Lufadeju, E. A., & Olaoshebikan, Y. R. (2009). “Dairy Performance of Friesian-Bunaji Crosses and their Growth to Yearling Age.” Seminar paper presented at the National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI), Shika, Nigeria. Feb. 18th, 2009.
Mohan, B., Sagar, R. L., & Singh, K. (2006). Study on evaluation of training needs of goat farmers. Indian J. Small Ruminants, 12(1), 21-25.
Murai, A. S., & Singh, B. K. (2011). Differential adoption of scientific dairy farming practices and related constraints. Indian Research Extension Education, 11(2), 46-49.
National Population Commission. (NPC) Nigeria 2006. Census Report.
Njombe, A. P., Msanga, Y. N., & Temba, A. E. (2010). Efforts to Increase Improved Dairy Cattle in Tanzania. In: Proceedings of stakeholders workshop (Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development); 23 November, 2010, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 102-114pp.
Odebode, S. O., & Mungong, C. H. (2001). Poverty Alleviation Strategies of Rural households in Mezan Division, North West Province, Cameroon/ Moor Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(2), 179-185.
Odebode, S. O., & Popoola, M. A. (2016). Comparative analysis of income generation from sheabutter production by rural women in Saki West and ATISBO Local Government Areas, Oyo state, Nigeria. Science and Engineering Perspectives, 11, 71-83.
Popoola, M. A., Adebisi, G. L., Osijinrin, O. E., Babarinde, G. T., Lawal, A. M., & Kunuji, O. M. (2017). Determinant of backyard poultry production as strategy for food security among households in Ibadan Metropolis. Nigeria. Proceeding of 6th ASANNLAS Joint Annual Meeting. September 10-14, 2017. Abuja.
Rivera, S. F., Okike, I., Manyong, V., Williams, T. O., Kruska, R. L., & Tarawali, S. A. (2004). Classification and description of the major farming systems incorporating ruminant livestock in West Africa. Sustainable crop– livestock production in West Africa. Available at http://ilri.org/InfoServ/Webpub/fulldocs/SustainableCropLivestock/Pg087_122%20Fernandez.pdf. Accessed 27/3/2020.
Somda, J., Kamuanga, M., & Tollens, E. (2005). Characteristics and economic viability of milk production in the smallholder farming systems in The Gambia. Agricultural Systems, 85, 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2004.07.011
Tekale, M., Deshmukh, D. S., Rathod, P., & Sawant, M. (2013). Training needs of goat keepers in Maharashtra. Indian Res. J. Extn. Edu., 13(2), 67-71.
Thapa, G. B. (2003). Adoption of agroforestry in hills of Nepal. Agricultural Systems Journal, 72(3), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(01)00066-X
Tibi, K. N., & Aphunu, A, (2010). Analysis of Cattle Market in Delta State: The Supply Determinants. African Journal of General Agriculture, 6(4), 199-203.
Yuan, X., Lee, H. S., & Kim, S. Y. (2010). Present and Future of Internet Banking in China. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 15(1), 678-683.
Published
2020-05-15
Section
Articles