Investigation on the Natural Enemies of Jute Yellow Mite and Their Performances and Seasonal Incidence

Md. Nazrul Islam; Khandakar Shariful Islam; Mahbuba Jahan; Md. Sohanur Rahman

doi:10.30560/as.v2n1p56

Md. Nazrul Islam Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Bangladesh
Khandakar Shariful Islam Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
Mahbuba Jahan Department of Entomology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
Md. Sohanur Rahman Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Bangladesh

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30560/as.v2n1p56

Keywords: natural enemies, investigation, performance, jute yellow mite

Abstract

The jute yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus constitutes one of the major pests of jute crop in Bangladesh. The objective of this work was to investigation on the natural enemies of jute yellow mite. The investigation on the natural enemies of jute yellow mite were studied in the laboratory of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute during March 2011 to September 2013. As many as six predators of jute yellow mite viz, Predatory mite, Thrips, Minute pirate bug, Lady bird beetle, Mirid bug and Spider were collected and identified. The predation rate of the predatory mite Amblyseius sp. showed an average of 8.8 jute yellow mite per hour in laboratory condition. Predatory mite reached the peak on the 20^th June. The highest population was 25 predatory mite/25 leaves. The population of predatory mite declined sharply in the ₁^stweek of July. The nymph and adult of Scolothrips consumed an average of 15.4 and 20.10 yellow mite per hour. Scolothrips sp reached its peak population on 30^th June and declined occurred in the 1^stweek of July. Both nymph and adult stage of Orius sp. predate 24.5 and 21 jute yellow mite respectively. The highest number of Minute pirate bug 20 was recorded at 30^th June. Both the grubs and adults of lady bird beetle predate on all the stage of yellow mite. Grub was found as voracious feeder showing a predation efficiency of 35 per hour. The highest and lowest number of Ladybird beetle was recorded on 25^th June and 5^th May respectively. The highest 15 Mirid bug was recorded at 30^th June. An unidentified species of spider was found to consume yellow mite.

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