A Review on Embryonic Development of Inland Fishes of Bangladesh
Keywords:
Fish embryo, ontogenic development, early life stage, hatching, larvae
Abstract
The early developmental pattern of inland fishes of Bangladesh are not well studied though it has a great importance in fisheries and aquaculture sector. The embryonic study provides interesting information on further growth and health of the fish and considered as an essential component for optimization of fish seed production by natural and induced breeding. Therefore, the current review work has been undertaken to provide a detail information on embryonic development of important inland fishes of Bangladesh. Information was collected from published scientific papers, un-published Masters and PhD dissertations from universities, popular articles and other published and grey literature. Diameters of unfertilized egg of the reviewed fish species were found to be 0.5 to 1.3 mm and fertilized egg were 0.49 to 1.6 mm. Shapes of the egg were also variable from species to species. There is little information available on egg activation and egg micropyle of fish species of Bangladesh. The fertilization rate of different fishes ranged from 40.1% to 93.9%. There are different stages of early development in different species and time needs to complete the stages also vary. The timing of post hatching development by metamorphosis was found to vary based on the fish species from several days to weeks. Different factors like temperature, photoperiod, DO, seasonality and presence of chemicals in water were found to affect the early development of fish. The review included eighteen inland fishes and unearthed useful insights of their embryonic development and influence of different factors. As we expect, the outcome of the study would provide a baseline and would be very useful in conducting further research on the embryology of indigenous fishes of Bangladesh.
References
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Khan, M. H. K., & Mollah, M. F. A. (2004). Further trials on induced breeding of Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton) in Bangladesh. Asian Fisheries Science, 17(1/2), 135-146.
Kinsey, W. H., Sharma, D., & Kinsey, S. C. (2007). Fertilization and egg activation in fishes. In The Fish Oocyte. Springer, Dordrecht, 397-409. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6235-3_13
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Kusa, M. (1953). On some properties of the cortical alveoli in the egg of the stickleback. Annotationes zoologicae japonenses, 26, 138-144.
Langeland, J., & Kimmel, C. B. (1997). The embryology of fish. In S. F. Gilbert & A. M. Raunio (Eds.), Embryology: Constructing the Organism (pp. 383–407). Sinauer Associates Inc, Sunderland MA, ISBN 0-87893-237-2.
Lee, K. W., Webb, S. E., & Miller, A. L. (1999). A wave of free cytosolic calcium traverses zebrafish eggs on activation. Developmental biology, 214(1), 168-180. https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1999.9396
Lee, K. W., Webb, S. E., & Miller, A. L. (2004). Ca2+ released via IP3 receptors is required for furrow deepening during cytokinesis in zebrafish embryos. International Journal of Developmental Biology, 47(6), 411-421.
Legendre, M., & Teugels, G. G. (1991). Development and thermal tolerance of eggs in Heterobranchus longifilis, and comparison of larval developments of H. longifilis and Clarias gariepinus (Teleostei, Clariidae). Aquatic Living Resources, 4, 227-240.
Lubzens, E., Young, G., Bobe, J., & Cerdà, J. (2010). Oogenesis in teleosts: how fish eggs are formed. General and comparative endocrinology, 165(3), 367-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.05.022
Marimuthu, K., & Haniffa, M. A. (2007). Embryonic and larval development of the striped snakehead Channa striatus. Taiwania, 52(1), 84-92. doi:10.6165/tai.2007.52(1).84
Miah, M. I., Harun, M. S., Rahman, M. M., Haque, M. R., & Hossain, M. A. (2009). Study on the embryonic and larval development of an endangered species of bata (Labeo bata). International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 4(1), 72-82.
Molla, M. F. A., Amin, M. R., Sarowar, M. N., & Muhammadullah, M. (2008). Induced breeding of the riverine catfish Rita rita. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 6(2), 361-366. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v6i2.4835.
Mollah, M. F. A., Taslima, K., Rashid, H., Hossain, Z., Sarowar, M. N., & Khan, M. R. K. (2011). Embryonic and larval development of critically endangered riverine catfish Rita rita. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 5, 110-118. doi:10.5053/ejobios.2011.5.0.13
Nakano, E. (1953). Respiration during maturation and at fertilization of fish eggs. Embryologia, 2(2), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-169X.1953.tb00049.x
Nesa, N. U., Ahmed, S., & Rahman, S. M. (2017). Breeding Performance, Embryonic and Larval Development of Stinging Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis in Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources, 10(1), 141-148. https://doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v10i1.34708
Pal, S., Rashid, H., Tarafder, M. A. K., Narejo, N. T., & Das, M. (2003). First Record of Artificial Spawning of Nandus nandus (Hamiltom) in Bangladesh Using Carp Pituitary Gland: An Endangered Species Bred in Captivity. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6, 1621-1625.
Pillai, D., Jose, S., Mohan, M. V., & Joseph, A. (2003). Effect of salinity on growth and survival of rohu. Labeo rohita (Ham.) under laboratory and field conditions. Fishery Technology, 40(2), 91-94.
Purkayastha, S., Sarma, S., Sarkar, U. K., Lakra, W., Gupta, S., & Biswas, S. P. (2012). Captive breeding of endangered Ompok pabda with Ovatide. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 24(1), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2012.652027
Puvaneswari, S., Marimuthu, K., Karuppasamy, R., & Haniffa, M. A. (2009). Early embryonic and larval development of Indian catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 3, 84-96. https://doi.org/10.5053/ejobios.2009.3.0.12
Rahman, M. M., Miah, M. I., Taher, M. A., & Hasan, M. M. (2009). Embryonic and larval development of guchibaim, Mastacembelus pancalus (Hamilton). Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 7(1), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v7i1.4984
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