Empowerment Management Model of Batik Craftsman Entrepreneurship Development
Keywords:
batik, craftmen, empowerment, entrepreneurship, management
Abstract
The Batik is a craft community that has been the identity, uniqueness, and culture riches that needs to be preserved. The study aims to create empowerment management model of batik craftsmen entrepreneurship development. The study and analysis used Research and Development methods. Data is collected through observation, deep interview, and documentation. The informant has been decided by purposive sampling, namely batik craftsmen, high school student as a generation of batik and batik observers. The research location in Susukan, Banjarneara district of Central Java Province at Indonesia. The results showed that (1) The lack of young generation of batik craftsmen, thus it requires development management through community empowerment of younger generation to preserve local cultural riches. (3) The empowerment management could be designed comprehensively and continuously by involving all parties namely the community, government, universities and private parties.
References
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Borshalina, T. (2015). Marketing Strategy and the Development of Batik Trusmi in the Regency of Cirebon which Used Natural Coloring Matters. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169, 217-226. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.305
Cahyono, U. J., Setioko, B., & Murtini, T. W. (2017). Transformation of form in the growth of modern Javanese house in Laweyan Surakarta. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 41(4), 288-295, http:///doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2017.1411848
Dogan, N. (2019). The Intersection of Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management: Strategic Entrepreneurship. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1288-1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.290
Efendi. (2014). Implementasi Kearifan Budaya Lokal pada Masyarakat Budaya Adat Kampung Kuta sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran IPS. Sosio Didaktika, 1(2), 211-218. http:///doi.org/10.15408/sd.v1i2.1263
Farida, N., Naryoso, A., & Yuniawan, A. (2017). Model of Relationship Marketing and E-Commerce in Improving Marketing Performance of Batik SMEs. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 8(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v8i1.10408
Geertz, C. (2007). Kebudayaan dan Agama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Press.
Ihsaniyati, H., Wijianto, A., Suminah., & Anantanyu, S. (2017). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani pada Usaha Batik Tulis : Upaya peningkatan pendapatan dan kemandirian. E-Dimas : Education-Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(1), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v8i1.1373
Jakaria, R. B., Akbar, A., Kusumawardani, P. A., & Mulyadi (2018). Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises Batik Tulis Craftsmen in Kenongo Village, Kec. Tulangan Kab. Sidoarjo [Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Pengrajin Batik Tulis Desa Kenongo Kec. Tulangan Kab. Sidoarjo]. Proceeding of Community Development: Empowering Society Through Financial Literacy and Inclusion for Development, 2, 495-501. https://doi.org/10.30874/comdev.2018.94
Kadarisman. (2013). Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada
Karwati, L., & Mulyono, A. D. (2018). Women Empowerment to Build Entrepreneurship. Journal of Nonformal Education, 4(2), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v4i2.16005
Keputusan Bupati Nomor: 025/591 Tahun 2009 tentang penggunaan pakaian dinas bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) pada lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banjarnegara.
Keraf, S. (2010). Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Kompas Pers.
Kurniati, E. D., & Prajanti, S. D. W. (2018). Batik SMEs Efficiency and Entrepreneurship Role in Innovation. Jejak: Journal of Economics and Policy, 11(2), 375-389. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16058
Laguia, A., García-Ael, C., Wach, D., & Moriano, J. A. (2019). Think entrepreneur - think male”: a task and relationship scale to measure gender stereotypes in entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 749-772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0553-0
Lin, S., Yamakawa, Y., & Li, J. (2019). Emergent learning and change in strategy: empirical study of Chinese serial entrepreneurs with failure experience. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 15(3), 773-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0554-z
Lukuma, C. P., Marty, R., & Muhumuza, F. (2019). Financial inclusion and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) growth in Uganda. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8(15), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-019-0110-2
Mahto, R.V. & McDowell, W.C. (2018). Entrepreneurial motivation: a non-entrepreneur’s journey to become an entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(3), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0513-8
Murni, S., Rahmawati, Nurlaela, S., & Winidyaningrum, C. (2011). Entrepreneurial Innovation In Traditional Weaving Craftsment Designed Batik for Improving the Tourism Industry in Klaten. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 10(2), 120-125. https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v10i2.1258
Musman, A., & Arini. A. B. (2011). Batik: Warisan Adiluhung Nusantara. Yogyakarta: G-Media.
Mustika, S. (2018). Melestarikan Batik Tradisional Rifa’iyah Sebagai Identitas Budaya Komunitas Rifa’iyah. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 21(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v21i1.489
Nautica, S., & Sayatman. (2019). erancangan Motif Batik dari Potensi Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebagai Cara Melestarikan dan Memperkaya Motif Batik Sidoarjo. Jurnal Sains & Seni ITS, 8(1), 84-90, https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v8i1.41627
Ngatindriatun., Ikasari, H., & Zainuri (2014). Adaptasi Model Pemberdayaan Industri Batik Ramah Lingkungan di Jawa Tengah Guna Percepatan dan Penguatan Pembangunan Ekonomi pada Sektor Industri Tekstil di Indonesia. Prosiding SNaPP2014 Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Humaniora, 4(1), 373-380.
Pebrianasari, V., Mulyanto, E., & Dolphina., E. (2015). Analisis Pengenalan Motif Batik Pekalongan Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation. Techno.COM: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 14(4), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.33633/tc.v14i4.973
Peraturan Bupati Banjarnegara Nomor 51 Tahun 2016 tentang pakaian dinas bagi aparatur pemerintah desa di lingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Banjarnegara.
Permatasari, Y. (2018). State and Business Groups in the Space Industry. Andalas Journal of International Studies, 7(2), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.25077/ajis.7.2.75-88.2018
Poernomo, D., Wahono, P., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2017). The Role Of Knowledge Absorption In The Mediation Of The Effect Of Social Network On The Competitive Advantages of Batik Micro Company. Archives of Business Research, 5(12), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.512.3933
Pudjowati, J., Suman, A., Sakti, R. K., & Saputra, P. M. A. (2019). The Influence of Business Network and SME Empowerment towards Business Sustainability (Study of Handmade Mangrove Batik SME Surabaya). Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(18), 6625-6633. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2019.6625.6633
Puguh, D. R. (2017). Melestarikan dan Mengembangkan Warisan Budaya: Kebijakan Budaya Semarangan Dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 2(1), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v2i1.14606
Purnomo, K. (2013). Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Batik Tradisional Kawung. Jurnal Filsafat, 23(2), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.13217
Puspitaningtyas, Z., Poernomo, D., & Wahono, P. (2014). Struggle Mystical Values Craftsmen "Batik Gajah Oling" and Orientation Entrepreneurship .Conference: The 5th Sustainable Future for Human Security (SustaiN 2014) Bali, 35-42.
Samudra, A. A. (2010). Pertimbangan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perspektif Administrasi Publik Dan Public Finance. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar. Universitas Ngurah Rai Bali: Universitas Ngurah Rai, 31 Juli 2010
Savira, E. M., & Tasrin, K. (2017). Involvement of Local Wisdom as a Value and an Instrument for Internalization of Public Service Innovation. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 24(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v24i1.9464
Sedarmayanti. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Refika Aditama
Sudantoko, D. (2010). Pemberdayaan Industri Batik Skala Kecil Di Jawa Tengah: Kasus di Kabupaten dan Kota Pekalongan. Disertasi. Universitas Diponegoro.
Sugiono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Sulaiman, A. I., Masrukin., M., Cusmeru, C., & Pangestuti, S. (2016). Pemberdayaan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren sebagai Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi Santri. Journal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(2), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v3i2.11303
Sulaiman, A.I., Chusmeru., Kuncoro, B. (2019). The Educational Tourism (Edutourism) Development Through Community Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom and Food Security. International Educational Research, 2(3), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.30560/ier.v2n3p1
Suliyanto., Novandari, W., & Setyawati, S. M. (2015). Persepsi Generasi Muda Terhadap Profesi Pengrajin Batik Tulis di Purbalingga. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 18(1), 153-144. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v18i1.275
Suprapti, A. R., Santoso, R. E., & Rahmawati (2016). Inovasi Desain, Teknologi, dan Pemasaran Lewat Wensite Usaha Kecil Menengah Batik Lutik (Lurik dan Batik) di Kecamatan Laweyan Surakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 19(3), 397-412, https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v19i3.410
Susanti, E., & Mas'udah, S. (2017). Model pemberdayaan perempuan pada industri rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 30(4), 353-366. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V30I42017.353-366
Syamwil, R., Nurrohmah, S., & Wahyuningsih, U. (2015). Pemberdayaan Pengrajin Batik Kendal untuk Mendukung Pariwisata. Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran, 13(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.15294/rekayasa.v13i1.5596
Tohari, E., & Sugito. (2019). Innovation Needs, Social Capital, and Learning Process of Batik Craftsmen. Journal Economia: Review of Business and Economic Studies, 15(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v15i1.22799
Török, A., Borsi, B., & Telcs, A. (2005). Competitiveness in Research and Development. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah.
Vitasurya, V.R., (2016). Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism, Case on Kalibiru and Lopati Village, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014
Watson, T. J., (1995). Entrepreneurship and Professional Management: A Fatal Distinction. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242695132003
Widyastuti, T. R., & Ardhanariswari, R. (2016). Menolak untuk Menyerah: Upaya Perempuan Perajin Batik Tulis untukTetap Menjaga Tradisi Batik Tulis di Kab. Banjarnegara. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi V Gerakan Sosial dan Kebangkitan Bangsa. Asosiasi Program Studi Sosiologi Indonesia. Padang 18-19 mei 2016: 99-11.
Bonita, F. (2013). Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kecil Kerajinan Batik di Kota Semarang. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 2(3), 234-245. https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v2i3.1978
Borshalina, T. (2015). Marketing Strategy and the Development of Batik Trusmi in the Regency of Cirebon which Used Natural Coloring Matters. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 169, 217-226. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.305
Cahyono, U. J., Setioko, B., & Murtini, T. W. (2017). Transformation of form in the growth of modern Javanese house in Laweyan Surakarta. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 41(4), 288-295, http:///doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2017.1411848
Dogan, N. (2019). The Intersection of Entrepreneurship and Strategic Management: Strategic Entrepreneurship. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1288-1294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.290
Efendi. (2014). Implementasi Kearifan Budaya Lokal pada Masyarakat Budaya Adat Kampung Kuta sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran IPS. Sosio Didaktika, 1(2), 211-218. http:///doi.org/10.15408/sd.v1i2.1263
Farida, N., Naryoso, A., & Yuniawan, A. (2017). Model of Relationship Marketing and E-Commerce in Improving Marketing Performance of Batik SMEs. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 8(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v8i1.10408
Geertz, C. (2007). Kebudayaan dan Agama. Yogyakarta: Kanisius Press.
Ihsaniyati, H., Wijianto, A., Suminah., & Anantanyu, S. (2017). Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani pada Usaha Batik Tulis : Upaya peningkatan pendapatan dan kemandirian. E-Dimas : Education-Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 8(1), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.26877/e-dimas.v8i1.1373
Jakaria, R. B., Akbar, A., Kusumawardani, P. A., & Mulyadi (2018). Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises Batik Tulis Craftsmen in Kenongo Village, Kec. Tulangan Kab. Sidoarjo [Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Pengrajin Batik Tulis Desa Kenongo Kec. Tulangan Kab. Sidoarjo]. Proceeding of Community Development: Empowering Society Through Financial Literacy and Inclusion for Development, 2, 495-501. https://doi.org/10.30874/comdev.2018.94
Kadarisman. (2013). Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada
Karwati, L., & Mulyono, A. D. (2018). Women Empowerment to Build Entrepreneurship. Journal of Nonformal Education, 4(2), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v4i2.16005
Keputusan Bupati Nomor: 025/591 Tahun 2009 tentang penggunaan pakaian dinas bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) pada lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Banjarnegara.
Keraf, S. (2010). Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Kompas Pers.
Kurniati, E. D., & Prajanti, S. D. W. (2018). Batik SMEs Efficiency and Entrepreneurship Role in Innovation. Jejak: Journal of Economics and Policy, 11(2), 375-389. https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16058
Laguia, A., García-Ael, C., Wach, D., & Moriano, J. A. (2019). Think entrepreneur - think male”: a task and relationship scale to measure gender stereotypes in entrepreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15(3), 749-772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0553-0
Lin, S., Yamakawa, Y., & Li, J. (2019). Emergent learning and change in strategy: empirical study of Chinese serial entrepreneurs with failure experience. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 15(3), 773-792. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0554-z
Lukuma, C. P., Marty, R., & Muhumuza, F. (2019). Financial inclusion and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) growth in Uganda. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 8(15), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-019-0110-2
Mahto, R.V. & McDowell, W.C. (2018). Entrepreneurial motivation: a non-entrepreneur’s journey to become an entrepreneur. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(3), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0513-8
Murni, S., Rahmawati, Nurlaela, S., & Winidyaningrum, C. (2011). Entrepreneurial Innovation In Traditional Weaving Craftsment Designed Batik for Improving the Tourism Industry in Klaten. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 10(2), 120-125. https://doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v10i2.1258
Musman, A., & Arini. A. B. (2011). Batik: Warisan Adiluhung Nusantara. Yogyakarta: G-Media.
Mustika, S. (2018). Melestarikan Batik Tradisional Rifa’iyah Sebagai Identitas Budaya Komunitas Rifa’iyah. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 21(1), 29-42. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v21i1.489
Nautica, S., & Sayatman. (2019). erancangan Motif Batik dari Potensi Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo sebagai Cara Melestarikan dan Memperkaya Motif Batik Sidoarjo. Jurnal Sains & Seni ITS, 8(1), 84-90, https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v8i1.41627
Ngatindriatun., Ikasari, H., & Zainuri (2014). Adaptasi Model Pemberdayaan Industri Batik Ramah Lingkungan di Jawa Tengah Guna Percepatan dan Penguatan Pembangunan Ekonomi pada Sektor Industri Tekstil di Indonesia. Prosiding SNaPP2014 Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Humaniora, 4(1), 373-380.
Pebrianasari, V., Mulyanto, E., & Dolphina., E. (2015). Analisis Pengenalan Motif Batik Pekalongan Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation. Techno.COM: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 14(4), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.33633/tc.v14i4.973
Peraturan Bupati Banjarnegara Nomor 51 Tahun 2016 tentang pakaian dinas bagi aparatur pemerintah desa di lingkungan pemerintah Kabupaten Banjarnegara.
Permatasari, Y. (2018). State and Business Groups in the Space Industry. Andalas Journal of International Studies, 7(2), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.25077/ajis.7.2.75-88.2018
Poernomo, D., Wahono, P., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2017). The Role Of Knowledge Absorption In The Mediation Of The Effect Of Social Network On The Competitive Advantages of Batik Micro Company. Archives of Business Research, 5(12), 88-100. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.512.3933
Pudjowati, J., Suman, A., Sakti, R. K., & Saputra, P. M. A. (2019). The Influence of Business Network and SME Empowerment towards Business Sustainability (Study of Handmade Mangrove Batik SME Surabaya). Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 14(18), 6625-6633. https://doi.org/10.3923/jeasci.2019.6625.6633
Puguh, D. R. (2017). Melestarikan dan Mengembangkan Warisan Budaya: Kebijakan Budaya Semarangan Dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha, 2(1), 48-60. https://doi.org/10.14710/jscl.v2i1.14606
Purnomo, K. (2013). Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Batik Tradisional Kawung. Jurnal Filsafat, 23(2), 134-146. https://doi.org/10.22146/jf.13217
Puspitaningtyas, Z., Poernomo, D., & Wahono, P. (2014). Struggle Mystical Values Craftsmen "Batik Gajah Oling" and Orientation Entrepreneurship .Conference: The 5th Sustainable Future for Human Security (SustaiN 2014) Bali, 35-42.
Samudra, A. A. (2010). Pertimbangan Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perspektif Administrasi Publik Dan Public Finance. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar. Universitas Ngurah Rai Bali: Universitas Ngurah Rai, 31 Juli 2010
Savira, E. M., & Tasrin, K. (2017). Involvement of Local Wisdom as a Value and an Instrument for Internalization of Public Service Innovation. International Journal of Administrative Science & Organization, 24(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v24i1.9464
Sedarmayanti. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Refika Aditama
Sudantoko, D. (2010). Pemberdayaan Industri Batik Skala Kecil Di Jawa Tengah: Kasus di Kabupaten dan Kota Pekalongan. Disertasi. Universitas Diponegoro.
Sugiono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif R & D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Sulaiman, A. I., Masrukin., M., Cusmeru, C., & Pangestuti, S. (2016). Pemberdayaan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren sebagai Pendidikan Sosial dan Ekonomi Santri. Journal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3(2), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v3i2.11303
Sulaiman, A.I., Chusmeru., Kuncoro, B. (2019). The Educational Tourism (Edutourism) Development Through Community Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom and Food Security. International Educational Research, 2(3), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.30560/ier.v2n3p1
Suliyanto., Novandari, W., & Setyawati, S. M. (2015). Persepsi Generasi Muda Terhadap Profesi Pengrajin Batik Tulis di Purbalingga. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 18(1), 153-144. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v18i1.275
Suprapti, A. R., Santoso, R. E., & Rahmawati (2016). Inovasi Desain, Teknologi, dan Pemasaran Lewat Wensite Usaha Kecil Menengah Batik Lutik (Lurik dan Batik) di Kecamatan Laweyan Surakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 19(3), 397-412, https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v19i3.410
Susanti, E., & Mas'udah, S. (2017). Model pemberdayaan perempuan pada industri rumah tangga di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, 30(4), 353-366. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V30I42017.353-366
Syamwil, R., Nurrohmah, S., & Wahyuningsih, U. (2015). Pemberdayaan Pengrajin Batik Kendal untuk Mendukung Pariwisata. Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran, 13(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.15294/rekayasa.v13i1.5596
Tohari, E., & Sugito. (2019). Innovation Needs, Social Capital, and Learning Process of Batik Craftsmen. Journal Economia: Review of Business and Economic Studies, 15(1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v15i1.22799
Török, A., Borsi, B., & Telcs, A. (2005). Competitiveness in Research and Development. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah.
Vitasurya, V.R., (2016). Local Wisdom for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism, Case on Kalibiru and Lopati Village, Province of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 216, 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.12.014
Watson, T. J., (1995). Entrepreneurship and Professional Management: A Fatal Distinction. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242695132003
Widyastuti, T. R., & Ardhanariswari, R. (2016). Menolak untuk Menyerah: Upaya Perempuan Perajin Batik Tulis untukTetap Menjaga Tradisi Batik Tulis di Kab. Banjarnegara. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Sosiologi V Gerakan Sosial dan Kebangkitan Bangsa. Asosiasi Program Studi Sosiologi Indonesia. Padang 18-19 mei 2016: 99-11.
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2019-10-01
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